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PRE-ARRIVAL CARE

RESEARCH LIBRARY

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American Journal of Emergency Medicine
September 2026

Barriers to Bystander CPR and AED Use in Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Narrative Review

Ammar LA, Herring WC, Lederer TG, Abbott EE, Shekhar AC, Abella BS
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Healthcare
May 2026

Racial and Geographic Disparities in Automated External Defibrillator Use During EMS Encounters in the United States

Kreysa PG
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Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
April 2026

Reducing Racial Disparities in Bystander CPR: Psychological and Environmental Determinants of Hands-Only CPR Willingness in African American Communities

Tettey, NS., Andersen, H
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The Annals of Emergency Dispatch & Response
March 2026

What Is the Address of Your Emergency? Navigating Language Barriers in 911 Calls with Mandarin-Speaking Callers

Stankovic N, Fogel C, Meischke H, Ramirez M, Loza-Gomez A, Turner AM, Yip MP
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Resuscitation
February 2026

Bystander Interventions and Survival After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest According to Neighborhood Ethnicity

Sheikh AP, Grabmayr AJ, Torp-Pedersen C, Hassager C, Tfelt-Hansen J, Knudsen EE, Andelius L, Ersbøll AK, Folke F, Hansen CM
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Resuscitation Plus
January 2026

Racial Differences in Cardiac Arrest Survival: Insights from Minnesota Metro Data and the University of Minnesota Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Cohort

Koukousaki D, Freese R, Hodgson L, Kosmopoulos M, Kalra R, Alexy T, Gutierrez A, Yannopoulos D
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Resuscitation
January 2026

Pediatric Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest Outcomes by Child Opportunity Index, Race and Ethnicity

Barreto JA, Valikodath N, Liu JP, Rood C, Ward VL, Thiagarajan R, Weller EA, Naim MY, Moynihan K; CARES Surveillance Group
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Western Journal of Emergency Medicine
January 2026

Impact of Primary Spoken Language as a Social Determinant of Health on Cardiopulmonary Education and Use: Pilot Study

LeNeave C, Meier B, Liffert H, Perkins JC
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Resuscitation
October 2025

Factors Associated with the Provision of Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Outcomes Across the Pan Asian Communities

Lu TC, Wang CH, Chou FY, Huang EP, Hsieh MJ, Yang CW, Tsai CL, Rovaniyaw L, Weng TI, Ma MH; PAROS Clinical Research Network
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Resuscitation
September 2025

Impact of Language Barrier During Emergency Call on Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest Treatment and Outcomes

Joshi I, Kume K, Drucker C, Meischke H, Hergert L, Missel AL, Abe R, Rea T, Chatterjee NA
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Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality & Outcomes
June 2025

Resuscitation Practices at Emergency Medical Service Agencies Working in Black and Hispanic Versus White Catchment Areas in the United States

Chan PS, Girotra S, Breathett K, Dukes KC, Sperling J, Pacheco CM, Kennedy KF, Sasson C, McNally B, Schacht Reisinger H, Del Rios M
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INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing
June 2025

Closing the Gap: Addressing Racial Bias in Bystander CPR Administration

Tamirisa K, Lowder E, Mares A, Jose J, Stimpson JP
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Emergency Medicine Journal
May 2025

Diversity of CPR Manikins for Basic Life Support Education: Use of Manikin Sex, Race and Body Shape - A Scoping Review

Veigl C, Schnaubelt B, Heider S, Kornfehl A, Orlob S, Baldi E, Snijders E, Anderson NE, Nabecker S, Schlieber J, Al-Hilali Z, Tageldin Mustafa M, Krammel M, Semeraro F, Greif R, Schnaubelt S
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Academic Emergency Medicine
May 2025

Neighborhood-level Variation in Prehospital Care of Patients with Suspected Stroke in Rhode Island

Karb R, Burton T, Lin T, Baird J, Rana M, Madsen TE
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Resuscitation
April 2025

Sociodemographic Disparities in Incidence and Survival for Pediatric Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in the United States

Gathers CL, Rossano JW, Griffis H, McNally B, Al-Araji R, Berg RA, Chung S, Nadkarni V, Tobin JM, Naim MY
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Journal of the American Heart Association
March 2025

Association of Racial Residential Segregation and Survival After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in the United States

Abbott EE, Buckler DG, Shekhar AC, Landry E, Abella BS, Richardson LD, Zebrowski AM; and the CARES Surveillance Group
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Resuscitation
March 2025

Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest Survival in Black & Hispanic Communities Since the COVID-19 Pandemic

Hall EJ, Li Q, Chan PS, McNally B, Al-Araji R, de Lemos JA, Uzendu A, Girotra S
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Resuscitation Plus
March 2025

Measuring Disparities in Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest Outcomes in Chicago Community Areas

Rios MD, Khosla S, Weber J, Kotini-Shah P, Tataris K, Markul E, Hoek TV; Illinois Heart Rescue
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Journal of Clinical Medicine
January 2025

Assessing Attitudes and Perceptions of High-Risk, Low-Resource Communities Towards Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Public-Access Defibrillation

Hirsch C, Sachdeva B, Roca-Dominguez D, Foster J, Bryant K, Gautier-Matos N, Minguez M, Williams O, Elkind MSV, Homma S, Lantigua R, Agarwal S
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Resuscitation Plus
January 2025

COVID-19 and Pediatric Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Using U.S. Registry Database

Schmitt C, Beasley G, Guerrier K, Kramer J, Naim MY, Griffis H, McNally B, Chan PS, Al-Araji R, Rossano J
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Social Science & Medicine
December 2024

Language Barriers in Emergency Ambulance Calls for Cardiac Arrest: Cases of Missing Vital Information

Perera N, Riou M, Birnie T, Whiteside A, Ball S, Finn J
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Critical Care Clinics
October 2024

Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Disparities in the Management and Outcomes of Critically Ill Adults with Acute Stroke

Otite FO, Morris N
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Resuscitation Plus
October 2024

The Relationship Between Race and Emergency Medical Services Resuscitation Intensity for Those in Refractory-Arrest

Yap J, Hutton J, Del Rios M, Scheuermeyer F, Nair M, Khan L, Awad E, Kawano T, Mok V, Christenson J, Grunau B
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Resuscitation Plus
October 2024

Social Determinants of Health and Their Associations with Outcomes in Pediatric Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest: A National Study of the NEMSIS Database

Bernardin ME, Arora J, Schuler P, Fisher B, Finney J, Kendrick E, Lee D
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Resuscitation Plus
September 2024

Community-level Bystander Treatment and Outcomes for Witnessed Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in the State of Connecticut

Youngstrom DW, Sutton TS, Kabala FS, Rosenzweig IC, Johndro CW, Al-Araji R, Burke-Martindale C, Mather JF, McKay RG
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Circulation
August 2024

Race and Sex Differences in the Association of Bystander CPR for Cardiac Arrest

Chan PS, Girotra S, Blewer A, Kennedy KF, McNally BF, Benoit JL, Starks MA; CARES Surveillance Group
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Resuscitation
June 2024

Historical Neighborhood Redlining and Bystander CPR Disparities in Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest

Motairek I, Rvo Salerno P, Chen Z, Deo S, Makhlouf MHE, Al-Araji R, Rajagopalan S, Nasir K, Al-Kindi S; CARES Surveillance Group
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Health & Justice
May 2024

Disparities in the Accuracy of Reporting Opioid Overdoses to 9-1-1 by Race and Sex of Overdose Victim, Marion County, Indiana, 2011-2020

Atkins DN, Del Pozo B, Clark MH, Andraka-Christou B, O'Donnell D, Ray B
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Prehospital Emergency Care
May 2024

Achieving Equity in EMS Care and Patient Outcomes Through Quality Management Systems: A Position Statement

Farcas AM, Crowe RP, Kennel J, Little N, Haamid A, Camacho MA, Pleasant T, Owusu-Ansah S, Joiner AP, Tripp R, Kimbrell J, Grover JM, Ashford S, Burton B, Uribe J, Innes JC, Page DI, Taigman M, Dorsett M.
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Current Problems in Cardiology
May 2024

Health Inequalities in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Use of Automated Electrical Defibrillators in Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest

Zahra SA, Choudhury RY, Naqvi R, Boulton AJ, Chahal CAA, Munir S, Carrington M, Ricci F, Khanji MY
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